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Bicol Express Recipe

The mild sweetness of coconut milk brings a sense of delight to the sharp notes of chili pepper and bagoong in the classic Bicol Express recipe.

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By: Vanjo Merano 30 Comments Updated: 9/6/24

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This contrast has long created a spell-binding richness in taste for the dish. And this has helped make it arguably one of the most popular Filipino dishes.

Bicol Express Ingredients

And righteously so, as it has all of the well-meaning components of classic savory Philippine cuisine. Not only does it contain a generous amount of meat in some succulent, juicy pork belly, but it is also enriched by a local favorite to season and bring some unique flavor to the dish– shrimp paste or bagoong.

Bicol Express Recipe

Bicol Express, in all of its well-balanced spice and sweetness, also makes for an irresistible cold day meal. With a creamy, delicious stew containing ginger, and a generous amount of essential seasonings in salt and pepper, the flavors come together for the most comforting spoonful of meat and soup.

Bicol express bowl

But the advantages of having a hot and spicy bowl of Bicol Express does not stop at its mouthwatering, meaty taste. It also contains some ingredients that are great for your body!

Health benefits

As mentioned earlier, the distinct bite and heat brought on by this dish can make it great for the colder seasons. But even if it could be perfect for a chilly day, the majority of Filipinos enjoy serving it in all seasons. Perhaps it is because of its advantageous amount of protein, making for a very satisfying and filling dish.

Pork in coconut milk

Pork is a fantastic source of not just protein, but also niacin, phosphorus and vitamin B6. In fact, in 3 ounces of pork, you can find more nutrients that are great for you. This includes zinc and potassium.

But it is not just the meat that brings some comfort to your health in this dish. One of our main flavor and texture components, coconut milk, has healthy micronutrients. These aid in decreasing the size of stomach ulcers, and can help in lessening inflammation. It also contains a great deal of protein and carbs to boost your energy.

However, this well-recognized love for the nutritious viand has brought about some controversy to the origin of the recipe. Because who else wouldnโ€™t want to take credit for such a brilliantly formulated array of flavors?

The dispute over its history

This may come as a surprise, but the most widely credited origin of this spicy white dish is actually in Manila, and not Bicol. While most residents from the Bicol area argue that it came from them, most, including big names in the Philippine cooking industry, have said that Bicol Express was born in Cely Kalawโ€™s restaurant in the countryโ€™s capital.

Ginataang baboy

In the 1960s, Kalaw decided to present a creamy dish with the slightest punch. After some struggle in entitling the dish, her ears caught the sound of the daily train headed to Bicol. And that was when she got the idea to name it after a train going the Manila-Naga route.

Apparently, this recipe hoped to be a less flavorful or spicy rendition of Laing. This is a local dish made of dried taro leaves, and similar to our dish of choice, rich coconut milk.

Bicol Express quickly grew in popularity. And soon, the dish began popping up in several other dining establishments in the country. But what most people didnโ€™t know by then was that the dish did not exactly originate from the region in its own name.

A similar dish to Bicol Express from the region:

The argument held by most Bicolanos is that a recipe very alike to that of Bicol Express came from their place of residence. Ginataang Sili, otherwise known as Gulay na Lada, contains balao, which is a shrimp paste variation. It also has other similar ingredients like pork, and none other than coconut milk. Some have said that Kalaw may have gotten inspiration from Gulay na Lada. And this was especially to bring the heat down from her Laing recipe.

Bicol express Filipino Recipe

But at the same time, some have said that Kalaw never denied gaining inspiration from Bicolano dishes for her dish. They say it is still essentially a name she coined. And likewise, it was her own culinary invention as a result of experimenting in the kitchen, and gaining inspiration from other dishes.

Now if this narrativeโ€™s encouraged you to try your own hand at making some deliciously spicy pork belly infused with coconut milk in the kitchen, I have the recipe for you. Try making this classic Bicol Express recipe with me!

How to cook Bicol Express:

Get ready to make the creamiest pork dish with a bit of a kick! Start by taking out your pan. Proceed by combining minced ginger, crushed garlic, chopped onion, sliced pork, chopped chili pepper, and coconut milk. Mix everything together before turning-on the heat.

Bicol Express Ingredients

Once the mixture boils, you may add a cup of coconut cream and half of the bagoong alamang. Let the mixture cook using low heat until it reduces to a quarter.

Afterwards, we will add the rest of the coconut cream and adjust the flavor by adding more bagoong if necessary. Also add the Serrano peppers or long green pepper.  Continue cooking in low heat until the sauce thickens.  Make sure to serve this nice and hot, and you now have enough Bicol Express for 6! Also try serving it the traditional manner– with some steaming, white rice.

Pork Bicol Express

And if making this dish has gotten you longing for some similar recipes with a fiery bite, I have some recommendations. As mentioned earlier, the popularity of Bicol Express has brought about various adaptations of the spicy, velvety dish. Why not endeavor to make some of these in your own kitchen?

Did you enjoy riding the Bicol Express train, exploring one of the best Filipino classic dishes? Let us know what you thought of this recipe, along with our other unique variations, in the comments!

Did you make this? If you snap a photo, please be sure tag us on Instagram at @panlasangpinoy or hashtag #panlasangpinoy so we can see your creations!

Bicol Express Ingredients
5 from 4 votes

Bicol Express Recipe

This is a recipe for Bicol Express
Prep: 5 minutes minutes
Cook: 55 minutes minutes
Total: 1 hour hour
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Ingredients

  • 2 lbs. pork belly sliced into strips
  • 2 cups coconut milk
  • 2 cups coconut cream
  • 1/4 cup shrimp paste or salted Krill
  • 5 cloves garlic crushed
  • 5 pieces Thai chili pepper chopped
  • 2 thumbs ginger minced
  • 1 piece onion chopped
  • 2 pieces Serrano pepper sliced
  • 1 cup water optional
  • 8 grams Maggi Magic Sarap
US CustomaryMetric

Instructions

  • Combine pork, ginger, garlic, onion, Thai chili pepper, long green pepper, and coconut milk in a pan. Mix well. Cover the pan and turn the heat to on. Let the mixture boil.
    2 lbs. pork belly, 2 cups coconut milk, 1/4 cup shrimp paste, 5 cloves garlic, 5 pieces Thai chili pepper, 2 thumbs ginger, 1 piece onion, 2 pieces Serrano pepper
  • Stir and adjust the heat to low. Cover and simmer for 50 minutes. Note: add water as necessary
    1 cup water
  • Add the remaining coconut cream and bagoong alamang (as needed). Season with Maggi Magic Sarap. Continue cooking in low heat until the sauce thickens (around
    2 cups coconut cream, 8 grams Maggi Magic Sarap
  • Transfer to a serving plate and serve with warm rice.

Video

YouTube video

Nutrition Information

Serving: 6g Calories: 1224kcal (61%) Carbohydrates: 10g (3%) Protein: 23g (46%) Fat: 124g (191%) Saturated Fat: 68g (340%) Polyunsaturated Fat: 9g Monounsaturated Fat: 39g Cholesterol: 168mg (56%) Sodium: 248mg (10%) Potassium: 747mg (21%) Fiber: 2g (8%) Sugar: 1g (1%) Vitamin A: 29IU (1%) Vitamin C: 8mg (10%) Calcium: 61mg (6%) Iron: 6mg (33%)
ยฉ copyright: Vanjo Merano

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Vanjo Merano

Vanjo Merano is the creator of PanlasangPinoy.com. His goal is to introduce Filipino Food and Filipino Cuisine to the rest of the world. This blog was the first step that he took.

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Recipe Rating




  1. Badz says

    Posted on 10/2/15 at 7:34 am

    5 stars
    thank you for your recipes

    Reply
  2. Ahvic says

    Posted on 9/19/15 at 7:47 am

    Hello po. Just to ask, would it be fine not to put shrimp paste? My husband is allergic to that. Any alternative that will not ruin the taste? Thank you!

    Reply
  3. dalia says

    Posted on 3/23/15 at 2:44 pm

    hello Kuya Vanjo! can I use Jalapeno instead?

    Reply
    • Vanjo Merano says

      Posted on 3/23/15 at 2:48 pm

      Yes, Dalia. Jalapeno, Serrano, and Habanero are good alternatives.

      Reply
  4. Issa says

    Posted on 4/22/14 at 9:22 pm

    Hello, Sir! Thanks for this recipe. My partner is such a good cook but he’s not familiar with Bicol Express.. He followed these steps and added some tomatoes. The taste was remarkable!

    Reply
  5. mercy sibay says

    Posted on 4/21/14 at 7:04 pm

    Thank you for the recipe.

    Reply
  6. Mike Soriano says

    Posted on 4/27/12 at 3:44 am

    Awesome post! I’ve been looking for variations to techniques in cooking this dish. Tried it again last week. I guess I need to tweak it some more. Thank you!

    Reply
  7. alma says

    Posted on 1/28/12 at 6:53 am

    great website! it has added to my repertoire of recipes….. I was really getting fed up with always cooking adobo, sinigang or nilaga…. now, i can cook other stuff as well and its sure to taste great… anyways, just wanted to ask if i could use dried chili flakes instead of fresh chilies in the bicol express? thanks…

    Reply
  8. sherwin says

    Posted on 12/13/11 at 8:37 pm

    thank you bro.

    Reply
  9. Ingo says

    Posted on 7/12/11 at 6:42 pm

    actually bicol express was first cook and eaten in tutuban train station, was invented by some kainan there and cely kalaw must have copied it from there! sa karindirya lang naimbento po ang bicol express by mistake ng taong alang pangalan. tapos pinangalanan ng bicol express base on the train “bicol express”.. peace

    Reply
    • Dom says

      Posted on 8/28/11 at 9:58 pm

      hehe sorry po if I disapointed you pero sinulat ko lang ang narinig kong kwento and Tutuban is one of the oldest PNR station sa atin so I wont be surprice if this was true.

      Reply
      • Christian Santos says

        Posted on 12/7/19 at 8:53 pm

        5 stars
        I love the recipe, but lately, I notice my sauce is too oily at the end so I’m losing the coconut flavor. Any suggestions?

      • Vanjo Merano says

        Posted on 4/27/21 at 7:22 am

        Christian, it will to lower the heat next time while tenderizing the pork. Also, try not to cover the pot. If the sauce evaporates faster, try to add 1 cup of water at a time until the meat gets tender.

  10. Francine says

    Posted on 3/16/11 at 6:11 am

    thanks to this site, i don’t have to eat boring food anymore.

    Reply
  11. sheila says

    Posted on 11/16/10 at 11:55 am

    hi kuya, thank u po pag upload n2

    Reply
  12. Cea says

    Posted on 8/11/10 at 2:57 am

    I tried this recipe yesterday and I’m very satisfied with it! yehey! I never really cook and so I thanked this site for the very detailed instructions. I will surely comeback for more recipes. ^_^

    Reply
  13. Lai says

    Posted on 4/25/10 at 1:16 pm

    Hi Kuya,

    This video woud really help me a lot… especially i was getting off this week. I was planning to cook for my family and this is the main dish… Can’t wait for them to criticize my cooking… hahaha

    Thanks po….

    Reply
  14. Panlasang Pinoy says

    Posted on 4/20/10 at 7:34 pm

    Hi joan, welcome. Enjoy your stay!

    Reply
  15. Josie C. says

    Posted on 2/17/10 at 3:24 pm

    i loved all ur recipes,i’m a massage therapist here in california n i told my filipino clients about u ur clling n they said they will check ur website. thnks 4 sharing ur recipes. God bless u n ur family

    Reply
    • Panlasang Pinoy says

      Posted on 2/24/10 at 11:02 pm

      Thank you for commenting Josie and for spreading the word.

      Reply
  16. janice says

    Posted on 1/21/10 at 9:32 am

    the food was great..ang saarap the recipes helped me a lot thank you for uploading all the recipes..i will deffinetly recommend this site to all my friends

    Reply
  17. sharmayne says

    Posted on 8/27/09 at 11:00 pm

    kuya, anong part ng baboy ang ginamit nio?

    Reply
  18. cookingwaswi says

    Posted on 8/12/09 at 10:28 am

    hi, there. thx for sharing your talent in cooking. this is how i cook my bicol express here in Malaysia, and everybody loves it, always patok ika nga! On friday, i’m gonna cook this one again for another potluck get together among friends (somebody requested, ๐Ÿ™‚ ). p.s i do add chilli flakes for extra super dooper kick! ๐Ÿ˜›

    Reply
  19. Panlasang Pinoy says

    Posted on 5/31/09 at 8:43 pm

    You are most welcome Terrie. ๐Ÿ™‚

    Reply
  20. Manang says

    Posted on 5/31/09 at 2:51 pm

    love the music…very nostalgic!!! VST & Co.

    You rock!

    Reply
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As a huge fan of Filipino food, it is my goal to teach people how to cook it using the simplest way possible. Prepare your taste buds for an ultimate showdown of delectable Filipino dishes! Read more…

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